LegoSCADA

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Traditional control systems are being upgraded with novel computing, communication and interconnection capabilities. This opens new threats that must be handled both in terms of security and safety. The recently coined cyber-physical defense term has come to address such a challenge. In this context, we are currently preparing some SCADA testbeds using Lego Mindstorms EV3 bricks and Raspberry Pi boards. The testbeds aim at validating the security of existing SCADA protocols, such as the Modbus, DNP3, and IEC 104 protocols.

Source Code & Publications

  1.     Public git mirrored repositories
     
  2. M. Segovia-Ferreira, J. Rubio-Hernan, A. Cavalli, J. Garcia-Alfaro. "A Survey on Cyber-Resilience Approaches for Cyber-Physical Systems", ACM Computing Surveys, 56(8):1-37, April 2024.
    Full Ref.Pre-print
  3. J. Rubio-Hernan, L. De Cicco, J. Garcia-Alfaro. "Non-stationary Watermark-based Attack Detection to Protect Cyber-Physical Control Systems". Emerging Trends in Cybersecurity Applications, Springer Nature, October 6, 2022.  
    Pre-printFull Ref.
  4. M. Segovia, J. Garcia-Alfaro. "Design, Modeling and Implementation of Digital Twins", Sensors 22(14), July 2022.
    Full Ref.Pre-print
  5. M. Segovia, J. Rubio-Hernan, A. Cavalli, J. Garcia-Alfaro. "Switched-based Control Testbed to Assure Cyber-Physical Resilience by Design", 19th International Conference on Security and Cryptography (SECRYPT 2022), Portugal, 11-13 July 2022.
    Full Ref.Pre-print
  6. M. Segovia, J. Rubio-Hernan, A. Cavalli, J. Garcia-Alfaro. "Switched-based Resilient Control of Cyber-Physical Systems", IEEE Access, November 2020.     
    Full Ref.Full paper
  7. M. Segovia, J. Rubio-Hernan, A. Cavalli, J. Garcia-Alfaro. "Cyber-Resilience Evaluation of Cyber-Physical Systems", 19th IEEE International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA 2020), November 2020.   
    Full Ref.
  8. M. Segovia, A. Cavalli, N. Cuppens, J. Rubio-Hernan, J. Garcia-Alfaro. "Reflective Attenuation of Cyber-Physical Attacks", 5th Workshop on the Security of Industrial Control Systems & of Cyber-Physical Systems (CyberICPS 2019), 24th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security (ESORICS 2019), pp. 19-34, Springer, Luxembourg, September 2019.
    Full Ref. Paper
  9. M. Segovia, A. Cavalli, N. Cuppens, J. Garcia-Alfaro. "A Study on Mitigation Techniques for SCADA-driven Cyber-Physical Systems", Foundations and Practice of Security (FPS 2018), Montreal, Canada, November 2018.
    Full Ref. Full Paper
  10. M. Segovia, A. Cavalli, N. Cuppens, J. Garcia-Alfaro. "Techniques de réflexion pour atténuer les attaques cyber-physiques contre les systèmes SCADA", Chaire CNI newsletter, no. 3, October 2018.
  11. J. Rubio-Hernan, J. Garcia-Alfaro. "https://www.chairecyber-cni.org/actualites/resilience-programmable-pour-des-systemes-cyber-physiques/", Chaire CNI newsletter, no. 2, June 2018.
  12. J. Rubio-Hernan, L. De Cicco, J. Garcia-Alfaro. "Cyber-Physical Architecture Assisted by Programmable Networking", Internet Technology Letters, March 2018.
    Paper Ref. Full Paper
  13. J. Rubio-Hernan, L. De Cicco, J. Garcia-Alfaro. "These sur la securite des systemes cyber-physiques industriels", CNI newsletter, no. 1, February 2018.
    Paper
  14. F. Gouty. "Plateforme cybersécurité : passer à l'échelle". Recherche a Telecom SudParis. Octobre 2017.
  15. J. Rubio-Hernan, L. De Cicco, J. Garcia-Alfaro. "Adaptive Control-Theoretic Detection of Integrity Attacks against Cyber-Physical Industrial Systems", Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, 32(09), August 2017.
    Paper Ref. Full Paper
  16. J. Rubio-Hernan, L. De Cicco, J. Garcia-Alfaro. "On the use of Watermark-based Schemes to Detect Cyber-Physical Attacks", EURASIP Journal on Information Security, 2017(8), June 2017.
    Paper Ref. Full Paper
  17. J. Rubio-Hernan, L. De Cicco, J. Garcia-Alfaro. "Event-Triggered Watermarking Control to handle Cyber-Physical Integrity Attacks", 21st Nordic Conference on Secure IT Systems (NordSec 2016), Springer, LNCS, Oulu, Finland, November 2016.
    Paper Ref. Full Paper
  18. J. Rubio-Hernan, J. Rodolfo-Mejias, J. Garcia-Alfaro. "Security of Cyber-Physical Systems. From Theory to Testbeds and Validation.", 2nd Workshop on the Security of Industrial Control Systems & Cyber-Physical Systems (CyberICPS 2016), ESORICS 2016 symposium, Heraklion, Crete, September 26-30, 2016.
    Full Paper
  19. J. Rubio-Hernan, L. De Cicco, J. Garcia-Alfaro "Revisiting a Watermark-based Detection Scheme to Handle Cyber-Physical Attacks", 11th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES 2016), Salzburg, Austria, August 2016. (Best Paper Runner-Up Award)
    Full Ref. Full Paper